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Tyre

Thus says the Lord:

For three crimes of Tyre, and now four—
    I will not take it back—
Because they handed over an entire population to Edom,
    and did not remember their covenant of brotherhood,[a]
10 I will send fire upon the wall of Tyre,
    and it will devour its strongholds.

Edom

11 Thus says the Lord:

For three crimes of Edom, and now four—
    I will not take it back—
Because he pursued his brother[b] with the sword,
    suppressing all pity,
Persisting in his anger,
    his wrath raging without end,

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Footnotes

  1. 1:9 Did not remember their covenant of brotherhood: standard diplomatic language of this period, meaning “violated the treaty.” The violation may not have been against Israel itself but against a fellow “subject” nation of the ideal Davidic-Solomonic empire (cf. 2:1).
  2. 1:11 Pursued his brother: “brother” here may denote a fellow vassal or subject of Israel.